Also referred to brain surgery, neurosurgery is a branch of medical treatments that concerns with surgical treatment of disorders pertaining to the nervous system, brain, spinal cord, and the peripheral nerves.
Neurosurgical methods
For effective treatment, neurosurgery employs many different techniques and procedures to help combat the ailment. Some of the primary neurosurgical procedures are –
Conventional open surgery – In this, a large hole is created on the skull to access the patient’s brain through it, and then operate on it.
Microsurgery – In this surgery, the neurosurgeon operates on thin nerve fibers with the aid of an operating microscope.
Stereotaxy - The surgeon uses optical imagery to create a 3-D image of a minute part of the brain, and then uses it as guidance to operate. A minimal incision is required in this procedure.
Endovascular Neurosurgery – Using catheter tubes and radiological treatments, the surgeon treats conditions in the brain and the central nervous system.
Neurological disorder treatments through neurosurgery
In cases of neurological disorders, immediate treatment is definitely required. Treatment through neurosurgery provides the swiftest and effective relief from disorders. Here are some common neurosurgical disorders and their subsequent treatments -
S.No. | Condition | Effects | Neurosurgery | Surgical procedure |
1 | Spinal cord fracture | Vertebra bone breakage | Arthrodesis | The damaged portion of the spinal cord is surgically removed and a graft is inserted in its place. |
2 | Subdural Hematoma | Excess blood accumulation between the skull and the brain | Catheter treatment | A catheter tube is inserted into the blood vessels to expand it and increase the blood flow. |
3 | Bacterial Meningitis in the spleen | Infection spread to the central nervous system | Splenectomy | Parts of the spleen are surgically removed to prevent growth and spread of the infection |
Obtaining neurosurgical treatments
India offers some of the best neurosurgical treatment facilities; Gurgaon and Mumbai, in particular, have some of the best neurosurgical treatment hospitals. That means availing the best neurosurgical treatment won’t be a concern if the need arises.